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What Happens if You Go AWOL in the Army?
Going AWOL: Absence Without Leave
Going AWOL, or being absent without leave, is considered a serious offense in the military and can result in severe consequences. It refers to the unauthorized departure from one’s assigned duty station or unit for a period of 24 hours or more.
The reasons for going AWOL can vary greatly, from personal emergencies to mental health issues or disillusionment with the military. However, regardless of the reason, the consequences of being AWOL are significant and can impact an individual’s military career and civilian life.
Overview of AWOL Charges
Unauthorized Absence
The primary charge associated with going AWOL is unauthorized absence. This offense is defined as being absent from one’s assigned duty station or unit without official authorization or leave. The length of the absence does not matter, as even a short unauthorized departure can result in charges.
Unauthorized absence is considered a violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and can be punished under Article 86. The punishment for AWOL will depend on the length of the absence, the individual’s past military record, and any mitigating circumstances.
Impact on Military Career
Going AWOL can have a significant impact on an individual’s military career. In addition to the potential for criminal charges, AWOL can lead to a reduction in rank or pay, a negative evaluation on their military record, and even a dishonorable discharge.
A dishonorable discharge is the most severe punishment that can be imposed for AWOL and can have lifelong consequences. It can make it difficult to obtain employment, housing, and other benefits, as well as limiting educational opportunities and eligibility for veterans’ benefits.
Recent Trends and Developments
Increased Focus on Mental Health
In recent years, there has been an increased focus on mental health in the military. This is due in part to the recognition that mental health issues can contribute to AWOL and other disciplinary problems.
As a result, the military has implemented a number of programs and initiatives to improve mental health services for active-duty personnel. These programs include increased access to counseling, support groups, and other resources.
Tips and Expert Advice
Avoiding AWOL
The best way to avoid going AWOL is to ensure that you have a valid reason for leaving your duty station or unit. If you need to leave for a personal emergency or other compelling reason, make sure to obtain permission from your commanding officer.
If you are experiencing mental health issues or other challenges that are making it difficult to perform your duties, seek help immediately. There are a number of resources available to you, including counselors, chaplains, and other support personnel.
FAQs
Q: What is the difference between AWOL and desertion?
A: Desertion is a more serious offense than AWOL and involves the intent to permanently abandon the military. AWOL, on the other hand, is an unauthorized absence for a period of 24 hours or more but does not necessarily involve the intent to permanently leave the military.
Q: What are the penalties for going AWOL?
A: The penalties for AWOL depend on the length of the absence, the individual’s past military record, and any mitigating circumstances. Punishments can range from a reduction in rank or pay to a dishonorable discharge.
Conclusion
Going AWOL is a serious offense that can have significant consequences for your military career and civilian life. If you are considering going AWOL, it is important to weigh the potential risks and benefits carefully. There are always resources available to help you through difficult times, and seeking help is the best way to avoid going AWOL and its associated consequences.
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